October, 2009
Last month, as I write this, legendary guitarist and
inventor Les Paul died of what were said to be complications from
pneumonia. Paul was born Lester William Polfuss in 1915 in Waukesha,
Wisconsin. At the age of 13, he was performing Country music
semi-professionally as “Rhubarb Red.” He made his first electric guitar
from a regular guitar and parts from a Victrola. Although he was a
great player, his main contribution was as an inventor who
revolutionized studio recording. However, since I’m a guitarist
myself—although certainly not of his caliber—I’m going to concentrate
on his playing and his contributions to guitar design.
He built an early solid body electric guitar in 1941 but it was
initially rejected by the Gibson Guitar Company, allowing rival Leo
Fender to market his first solid body electric in 1948. As the name
implies, a “solid body” electric is simply a solid piece of wood or
other material rather than being hollow like a conventional guitar.
Partners George Beauchamp, Paul Barth, and Adolph Rickenbacker had
produced a solid body electric in 1931 but abandoned it in favor of a
hollow body design. Gibson finally produced the “Les Paul Standard”
electric guitar in 1952. Paul continued to refine the design, with the
latest revision taking place in 2008, when he was 93. His first solid
body electric guitar, “The Log,” is housed at the Country Music Hall of
Fame in Nashville.
He was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1978, the Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame in 1988, and both the National Inventors Hall of Fame and
the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2005. Together, he and his second wife,
Mary Ford, had number one records in 1951 and 1953, and earned 36 Gold
Records. His 2005 album “American Made/World Played,” released when he
was 90, won two Grammy awards. He also played at Carnegie Hall that
same year.
In 1948, during a snowstorm in Oklahoma, his car slid off a bridge,
breaking his right arm and elbow, and several other bones. Doctors told
him that once his arm was set he would never be able to bend his elbow
again. He convinced surgeons to set his arm at an angle that would
allow him to play guitar. In the early 1980’s, his arthritis had
progressed until he was forced to modify his playing style. He said in
a 2002 interview, “If you only have [the use of] two fingers, you have
to think, how will you play that chord?” But in his 90’s he was still
playing. And in a 2005 interview, he looked back on his various
challenges: “Every setback might be the very thing that makes you carry
on and fight all the harder and become that much better.” Paul played
every week at the Iridium Jazz Club in New York until June, 2009,
shortly before his death, despite failing health.
Les Paul could have given up when Gibson rejected his idea for a solid
body electric guitar. He could have given up in 1948 when doctors told
him he would lose the use of his right arm. Or he could have given up
in his 70’s when arthritis limited the use of his fingers. But he
didn’t give up, any of those times. He went on to accomplish more at
the age of 90 than most of us do in a lifetime.
There was another Paul who also knew something about not giving up. He
wrote to the Philippians, “Not that I have already obtained [God’s
righteousness] or am already perfect, but . . . I press on
toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ
Jesus.” (Phil. 3:12a, 14 ESV). He and Barnabas went through Lystra,
Iconium, and Antioch, “strengthening the souls of the disciples,
encouraging them to continue in the faith,” (Acts 14:22a ESV). He and
his companions witnessed every day for two years in the hall of
Tyrannus in Ephesus (Acts 19:1-10). He told his young friend Timothy,
“But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly
believed,” (2 Tim. 3:14a ESV). He was slandered, imprisoned, beaten,
stoned, left for dead, and yet he didn’t give up (Acts 14:19-20; 2 Cor.
6:3-10). He kept on toward the goal of salvation. And through it all he
kept encouraging others to do the same. Can we do any less?
“And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil
deeds, he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in
order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him,
if indeed you continue in the faith, stable and steadfast, not shifting
from the hope of the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed
in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, became a minister.”
(Col. 1:21-23 ESV.)